Gum disease is a common but preventable condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated. It starts with gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums that causes them to appear red and swollen. If not treated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that damages the bones and tissues supporting your teeth. Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults, but with the right care, it can be managed or even prevented.
The primary cause of gum disease is plaque buildup, which harbors bacteria that irritate the gums. Regular brushing and flossing are essential for removing plaque, but many people overlook these habits or perform them inadequately. By brushing at least twice a day and flossing once daily, you’re effectively fighting the buildup of harmful bacteria. Regular dental visits also play a critical role in preventing gum disease, as professional cleanings remove tartar that can’t be brushed away at home.
Smoking and other lifestyle factors can increase your risk of gum disease. Smoking weakens your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight infections, including those in your gums. Stress, poor diet, and certain medical conditions like diabetes can also contribute to gum health issues. Being aware of these factors and making healthy choices can make a big difference in your gum health.
If you notice symptoms like swollen gums, bad breath, or bleeding while brushing, it’s time to see your dentist. Early intervention can prevent gum disease from progressing and help you maintain a healthy smile for years to come. Our team is here to support you with personalized advice and treatments designed to keep your gums and teeth in optimal condition.